vue中ant-design-vue组件的安装与使用
目录
- 1. 安装
- 2. 引入组件库
- 3. 使用
- 3.1 按钮样式
- 3.2 导航栏样式
- 3.3 表单样式
- 补充：ant-design-vue的兼容问题
- 总结
官方地址：Ant Design Vue
1. 安装
首先使用vue-cli创建项目，然后进入项目，使用npm安装ant-design-vue库：
npm i --save ant-design-vue@next
然后在package.json文件中的dependencies中看见刚刚下载的库：
2. 引入组件库
然后在main.js中引入，注意要按照顺序：
# 引入组件库 import ant from 'ant-design-vue' # 引入样式表 import 'ant-design-vue/dist/antd.css'
引入顺序如图所示：
接着需要use该组件库的句柄：
然后在要使用的vue文件中也引入组件库，比如我要在项目默认的App.vue中使用组件库：
import 'ant-design-vue/dist/antd'
3. 使用
3.1 按钮样式
直接将代码复制到component标签中即可，要注意component标签中只能允许有一个根标签。
3.2 导航栏样式
可以选择颜色的导航栏
<template>
<div>
<a-switch :checked="mode === 'vertical'" @change="changeMode" />
Change Mode
<span class="ant-divider" style="margin: 0 1em" />
<a-switch :checked="theme === 'dark'" @change="changeTheme" />
Change Theme
<br />
<br />
<a-menu
style="width: 256px"
v-model:openKeys="openKeys"
v-model:selectedKeys="selectedKeys"
:mode="mode"
:theme="theme"
>
<a-menu-item key="1">
<template #icon>
<MailOutlined />
</template>
Navigation One
</a-menu-item>
<a-menu-item key="2">
<template #icon>
<CalendarOutlined />
</template>
Navigation Two
</a-menu-item>
<a-sub-menu key="sub1">
<template #icon>
<AppstoreOutlined />
</template>
<template #title>Navigation Three</template>
<a-menu-item key="3">Option 3</a-menu-item>
<a-menu-item key="4">Option 4</a-menu-item>
<a-sub-menu key="sub1-2" title="Submenu">
<a-menu-item key="5">Option 5</a-menu-item>
<a-menu-item key="6">Option 6</a-menu-item>
</a-sub-menu>
</a-sub-menu>
<a-sub-menu key="sub2">
<template #icon>
<SettingOutlined />
</template>
<template #title>Navigation Four</template>
<a-menu-item key="7">Option 7</a-menu-item>
<a-menu-item key="8">Option 8</a-menu-item>
<a-menu-item key="9">Option 9</a-menu-item>
<a-menu-item key="10">Option 10</a-menu-item>
</a-sub-menu>
</a-menu>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { defineComponent, reactive, toRefs } from 'vue';
import {
MailOutlined,
CalendarOutlined,
AppstoreOutlined,
SettingOutlined,
} from '@ant-design/icons-vue';
export default defineComponent({
setup() {
const state = reactive({
mode: 'inline',
theme: 'light',
selectedKeys: ['1'],
openKeys: ['sub1'],
});
const changeMode = checked => {
state.mode = checked ? 'vertical' : 'inline';
};
const changeTheme = checked => {
state.theme = checked ? 'dark' : 'light';
};
return { ...toRefs(state), changeMode, changeTheme };
},
components: {
MailOutlined,
CalendarOutlined,
AppstoreOutlined,
SettingOutlined,
},
});
</script>
顶部导航栏
<template>
<a-menu v-model:selectedKeys="current" mode="horizontal">
<a-menu-item key="mail">
<template #icon>
<mail-outlined />
</template>
Navigation One
</a-menu-item>
<a-menu-item key="app" disabled>
<template #icon>
<appstore-outlined />
</template>
Navigation Two
</a-menu-item>
<a-sub-menu>
<template #icon>
<setting-outlined />
</template>
<template #title>Navigation Three - Submenu</template>
<a-menu-item-group title="Item 1">
<a-menu-item key="setting:1">Option 1</a-menu-item>
<a-menu-item key="setting:2">Option 2</a-menu-item>
</a-menu-item-group>
<a-menu-item-group title="Item 2">
<a-menu-item key="setting:3">Option 3</a-menu-item>
<a-menu-item key="setting:4">Option 4</a-menu-item>
</a-menu-item-group>
</a-sub-menu>
<a-menu-item key="alipay">
<a href="https://antdv.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
Navigation Four - Link
</a>
</a-menu-item>
</a-menu>
</template>
<script>
import { defineComponent, ref } from 'vue';
import { MailOutlined, AppstoreOutlined, SettingOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons-vue';
export default defineComponent({
setup() {
const current = ref(['mail']);
return {
current,
};
},
components: {
MailOutlined,
AppstoreOutlined,
SettingOutlined,
},
});
</script>
3.3 表单样式
内联登录栏
<template>
<a-form
layout="inline"
:model="formState"
@finish="handleFinish"
@finishFailed="handleFinishFailed"
>
<a-form-item>
<a-input v-model:value="formState.user" placeholder="Username">
<template #prefix><UserOutlined style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25)" /></template>
</a-input>
</a-form-item>
<a-form-item>
<a-input v-model:value="formState.password" type="password" placeholder="Password">
<template #prefix><LockOutlined style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25)" /></template>
</a-input>
</a-form-item>
<a-form-item>
<a-button
type="primary"
html-type="submit"
:disabled="formState.user === '' || formState.password === ''"
>
Log in
</a-button>
</a-form-item>
</a-form>
</template>
<script>
import { UserOutlined, LockOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons-vue';
import { defineComponent, reactive } from 'vue';
export default defineComponent({
setup() {
const formState = reactive({
user: '',
password: '',
});
const handleFinish = values => {
console.log(values, formState);
};
const handleFinishFailed = errors => {
console.log(errors);
};
return {
formState,
handleFinish,
handleFinishFailed,
};
},
components: {
UserOutlined,
LockOutlined,
},
});
</script>
补充：ant-design-vue的兼容问题
问题：ant-design-vue不兼容ie浏览器
要求：ie兼容 >= 9
环境：vue cli3搭建项目，ant-design-vue@1.3.8
babel.config.js文件
module.exports = {
presets: [
'@vue/app',
// 兼容配置
[
'@babel/preset-env',
{
'useBuiltIns': 'entry'
}
]
],
// 按需加载配置
plugins: [
[
'import',
{
libraryName: 'ant-design-vue',
libraryDirectory: 'es',
style: 'css'
},
]
]
}
main.js文件（项目入口）
// 引入@babel/polyfill处理兼容
import '@babel/polyfill'
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router/router'
import store from './store/store'
import './plugins/antd.js'
new Vue({
router,
store,
render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')
总结
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